Satellite communications
There are quite a large number of satellite providers in Russia, but before making a connection, it is worth understanding the basic principles and differences of this type of television broadcasting.
Satellite television broadcasting is a system for transmitting signals through artificial repeaters. This type of broadcasting involves the use by the consumer of special antenna equipment, which serves as a signal receiver at a given frequency. The user complex includes a receiver, satellite converter and antenna. The operation of the complex is due to the serial connection of devices and parameter settings.
A distinctive feature of satellite television and communications is to ensure good signal reception, regardless of weather conditions and distance from administrative (regional) centers.
Yamal 201 - YAMAL 201 (90E)
The Yamal-201 satellite was launched into orbit on November 23, 2003 to expand Yamal's capacity at point 90E and back up Yamal 101 customer networks. The satellite covers Russia, part of Europe and Asia. The Yamal 201 satellite broadcasts in the Ku and C bands. Reception of a signal from a satellite in the central part of Russia is possible with an antenna with a diameter of 0.9-1.2 meters.
Large satellite providers: (Rainbow Internet), (gxsat), (GSS Gazprom Space Systems)
Available TV channels and other satellite transponders in Russia: Ku-band (Ku-band), (C-band)
History of incidents and events with the Yamal-201 satellite: 12/20/2011 - No signal from the Yamal-201 satellite (Restored)
Yamal 201 - Frequencies
3539 Right
S/R: 3274 FEC: 3/4, Other parameters: DVB-SOn transponder: TV channel - (TBN Russia)
3552 Right
S/R: 5800 FEC: 3/4, Other parameters: DVB-S On transponder: Package TV channels - (TRT, TRT Çocuk, TRT Avaz)
3553 Right
S/R: 20000 FEC: 3/4, Other parameters: DVB-S On the transponder: TV channels (Altyn Asyr, Yaslyk, Miras, TV 4 (Turkmenistan), Ashgabat TV, and radio channels: Turkmen Radio 1, Turkmen Radio2, Turkmen Radio 3, Turkmen Radio 4)
3582 Right
S/R: 4275 FEC: 3/4, Other parameters: DVB-S/BISS On the transponder: TV channel “GTRK Chita”, and radio channel: “Radio Mayak”
3588 Left
S/R: 4285 FEC: 3/4, Other parameters: DVB-S On the transponder: TV channel “Nord TV” and radio channel “Nord FM”
3594 Left
S/R: 4275 FEC: 3/4, Other parameters: DVB-S/BISS On the transponder: TV channel “GTRK Bira” and radio channels “Radio Maya”, “Radio Russia”
3761 Left
S/R: 17500 FEC: 3/4, Other parameters: DVB-S/MPEG-4/Roscrypt 2 On the transponder: RSCC package - (Channel One (+4h), Russia 1 (+4h), Russia 2, NTV ( +7h), Channel 5 (+4h), Russia K (+4h), Russia 24, and radio channels Radio Russia (+4h), Vesti FM, Radio Mayak)
3600 Left
S/R: 4285 FEC: 3/4, Other parameters: DVB-S On transponder: “Turkmen Sport” TV channel
3645 Left
S/R: 28000 FEC: 3/4, Other parameters: DVB-S/BISS On the transponder: Gazprom Space Systems package - (Zvezda (+7), Zvezda (+2), NTV (+7h), TNT (+7h ), Perets (+7h), Raz TV, Russia 2, RU TV, Top Shop Russia, Echo of Moscow)
3603 Left
S/R: 4285 FEC: 3/4, Other parameters: DVB-S On the transponder: TV channel "OTV Chelyabinsk" and radio channel "Radio OTV"
3605 Right
S/R: 4340 FEC: 3/4, Other parameters: DVB-S On transponder: CNL Siberia TV channel
3674 Left
S/R: 17500 FEC: 3/4, Other parameters: DVB-S On the transponder: Gazprom Space Systems package - (TV 3 (+2h), First educational, MTV Russia (+4h), My Joy, TV 3 (+ 7h), and radio channels: Family Radio Russia (20-22 MSK), RNW 2, BBC World Service English, Golos Russia, Radio Chechnja Svobodnaja, 102.5 FM first popular Radio)
3694 Left
S/R: 2430 FEC: 3/4, Other parameters: DVB-S On transponder: “Soyuz” TV channel
3698 Left
S/R: 2963 FEC: 3/4, Other parameters: DVB-S On transponder: TV channel “MTRK”
3954 Left
S/R: 29500 FEC: 3/4, Other parameters: DVB-S On the transponder: Gazprom Space Systems package - (TV Centr Ural, TV Centr Sibirija, TV Centr Dal'nii Vostok, TTS, O2, Domashniy Magazin, Telekanal Zvezda (+3h), Amazing Life, Stil i Moda, and radio channels Radio Zvezda, Golos Rossii, Narodnoe Radio (Russia), Russian International Radio)
3918 Left
S/R: 4275 FEC: 3/4, Other parameters: DVB-S On the transponder: TV channel "GTRK Altai" and radio channel "Radio of Russia"
3990 Left
S/R: 4275 FEC: 3/4, Other parameters: DVB-S On the transponder: Gazprom Space Systems package - TV channels “Shopping Live, Style TV (Russia)” and Data services “@ Gazprom Space Systems Internet, @ Raduga Internet, @ Klassika, @ Sputnik Video, @ Lansat, @ TooWay"
4042 Right
S/R: 8681 FEC: 3/4, Other parameters: DVB-S On the transponder: TV channels “Music Box, Russian Music Box, Music Box TV, Humor Boxi”
11057 Vertical
S/R: 26470 FEC: 3/4, Other parameters: DVB-S/BISS/Codicryp On the transponder: Gazprom Space Systems package - TV channels (STS (+7h), TNT (+4h), TNT (+2h), Knowledge , NTV (+4h), NTV (+2h), Domashny TV Channel (+7h)), Rap.ru, and radio channels: (Radio Kukuruza, Dobrie Pesni, DFM 101.2, Russkoe Radio, Hit FM (Russia), Maximum 103.7 FM , Detskoe Radio Moscow)
11093 Vertical
S/R: 26470 FEC: 3/4, Other parameters: DVB-S/BISS/Codicryp/Viaccess 2.6 On the transponder: Gazprom Space Systems package - TV channels (Home TV channel (+4h), STS (+4h), Telekanal Futbol, Top Secret, Amusement Park, REN TV (+4h), REN TV (+7h), Chanson TV, Russia 24, Russian Roman, and radio channels “Europe Plus, Retro FM, Radio 7, Radio Chanson”)
To receive TV channels from the Yamal 201 in MPEG2 format, you need a receiver with the ability to receive FTA (Not encrypted) channels, that is, any satellite receiver.
To receive TV channels in MPEG4 format, you need a satellite receiver with the ability to decode MPEG4.
To connect to the Internet from the Yamal 201 from the Rainbow provider or another provider on this satellite, you need a standard satellite Internet connection kit with a DVB-S card, a 0.9 meter antenna and a universal converter. details about connecting satellite Internet from the Yamal 201 traveler in the “satellite Internet” section
Yamal 201 satellite coverage map:
Yamal Sputnik 201
Yamal 201 belongs to the Gazprom Space Systems concern and was developed by RSC Energia as part of the state federal program. New frequencies of the Yamal ku-band satellite for 2021 can be found on the news portal greednews.su.
The Yamal complex was originally intended for the Far East, but the signal is steadily transmitted to all regions of Russia and even to the countries of Europe and Asia.
Among the capabilities of the Yamal project are communication data channels, organization of video conferencing, television broadcasting and access to the World Wide Web.
Yamal 201 satellite. Frequency table. Transponders. Channels.
Yamal-201 (Yamal 201 or Yamal-200 No. 1) is one of two serial satellites “Yamal-200”, which were created by RSC Energia as part of the Russian federal space program to order from the Gazprom Space Systems . It was launched simultaneously with the Yamal-202 satellite into geostationary orbit in November 2003 at 90° east longitude using a Proton-K launch vehicle.
The Yamal-201 satellite is part of the program to expand the Yamal satellite communication system, which until 2009 included the Yamal-100 satellite. Yamal-201 is equipped with 9 C-band transponders with circular polarization, and 6 Ku-band transponders with linear polarization.
Its main purpose is the development and backup of customer networks that operated via the Yamal-100 satellite. The main broadcasting region is the Far East, but when installing equipment, a stable high-quality signal is received in Eastern Europe, India, and North Africa. A fixed contour beam in the C- and Ku-bands covers the entire visible part of Russia and adjacent countries in the eastern hemisphere.
The satellite covers 98% of Russia, partly Asia and Europe. The service life is determined by 12 years - this is how much fuel reserve is designed for stable operation of the equipment. The mass of the satellite was 1330 kg, the accuracy of the orientation of the axes and keeping the satellite in latitude and longitude in the orbital position was +/-0.1 degrees.
The satellite allows you to organize video conferencing, data transmission and communication channels, distribution television, and Internet access. The device is used to implement a network of central and regional television in Russia, distance education and telemedicine.
The position in geostationary orbit at 90º East is the base position for OJSC Gazprom Space Systems. This position is located over the center of the Eastern Hemisphere, and is ideal for serving the entire territory of Russia.
201 from the Yamal satellite, you need a regular satellite receiver that can receive FTA - non-encoded channels, with the ability to decode MPEG4. To connect to the Internet from a satellite, a standard satellite Internet connection kit, a DVB-S card, a universal converter and a 0.9 meter antenna are sufficient.
During operation, only one emergency situation arose in the operation of the satellite equipment in December 2011, which was eliminated within 24 hours. The cause of the failure was the unoriented flight of the satellite, which was restored after a software reboot.
Rebroadcast channels and frequency ranges in which Yamal 201 broadcasts are as follows.
3539 Right. S/R: 3274 FEC: 3/4, additional parameters - DVB-S. The transponder shows the TV channel - TBN Russia
. The Christian spiritual and educational television channel TBN Russia broadcasts for believers in Europe, Russia and the CIS countries.
3552 Right. S/R: 5800 FEC: 3/4, additional parameters - DVB-S. A package of TV channels is rebroadcast - TRT, TRT Çocuk, TRT Avaz. These are Turkish television channels that broadcast news and entertainment programs.
3553 Right S/R: 20000 FEC: 3/4, additional parameters - DVB-S. The transponder presents TV channels Altyn Asyr, Yaslyk, Miras, TV 4 (Turkmenistan) ,
Ashgabat TV ,
and radio channels:
Turkmen Radio 1, Turkmen Radio2, Turkmen Radio 3, Turkmen Radio 4. TV and radio broadcasting channels of Turkmenistan, which can be viewed by everyone.
3582 Right. S/R: 4275 FEC: 3/4, additional parameters -DVB-S/BISS. The transponder is designed for coded TV channel " GTRK Chita"
" and the radio channel "
Radio Mayak
".
GTRK Chita is a federal regional channel in Transbaikalia, which aims to attract fans of sports broadcasts, news and sports matches.
3588 Left. S/R: 4285 FEC: 3/4, additional parameters -DVB-S. Rebroadcast by Nord TV
"and the radio channel "
Nord FM
".
Nord TV
channel is the information organ of Tyumentransgaz, part of OJSC GAZPROM.
3594 Left. S/R: 4275 FEC: 3/4, additional parameters -DVB-S/BISS. The transponder displays encoded TV channel " GTRK Bira"
"and radio channels
" Radio Maya", "Radio Russia".
GTRK Bira is a regional TV channel in Birobidzhan. 3761 Left. S/R: 17500 FEC: 3/4, additional parameters -DVB-S/MPEG-4/Roscrypt 2. A package of encoded channels RSCC is transmitted - Channel One, Russia 1, Russia 2, uncoded - NTV, Channel 5, Russia K, Russia 24,
and radio channels
Radio Russia, Radio Mayak, Vesti FM.
3600 Left. “ Turkmen Sport TV channel is being rebroadcast .
3645 Left. S/R: 28000 FEC: 3/4, additional parameters - DVB-S/BISS. The transponder contains the Gazprom Space Systems software package - Zvezda, Ekho Moskvy NTV, TNT, Peretz, RU TV, Raz TV, Russia 2, Top Shop Russia.
“Peretz” is
a Russian
federal television channel, whose broadcast schedule is based on original Russian-produced entertainment programs, popular Russian and Western TV series.
3603 Left. S/R: 4285 FEC: 3/4, additional parameters - DVB-S. Regional TV channel " OTV Chelyabinsk"
"and the channel "Radio OTV"
3605 Right. S/R: 4340 FEC: 3/4, additional parameters -DVB-S. Rebroadcast of the TV channel “ CNL Siberia”
«
3674 Left. S/R: 17500 FEC: 3/4, additional parameters - DVB-S. The transponder broadcasts a package of Gazprom Space Systems programs - TV 3 ,
First Educational, MTV Russia, TV 3,
radio channels
: Family Radio Russia, Golos Russia, BBC World Service English, Radio Chechnja Svobodnaja, RNW 2, 102.5 FM first popular Radio.
The “My Joy” channel is positioned as a family children's educational television channel with a religious bias.
3694 Left. S/R: 2430 FEC: 3/4, additional parameters -DVB-S Only the Soyuz TV channel is rebroadcast - a channel for Orthodox Christians. Has a religious bias.
3698 Left. S/R: 2963 FEC: 3/4, additional parameters -DVB-S Only the MTRK channel is rebroadcast - a regional channel of Uzbekistan, focused on information and entertainment programs.
3954 Left. S/R: 29500 FEC: 3/4, additional parameters - DVB-S On the transponder - Gazprom Space Systems software package - TV Centr Ural, TV Centr Dal'nii Vostok, O2, TV Centr Sibirija, TTS, Home Store, TV Channel Star , Amazing Life, Style and Fashion,
radio channels
Radio Zvezda, Voice of Russia, People's Radio, Russian International Radio.
3918 Left. S/R: 4275 FEC: 3/4, additional parameters - DVB-S. Designed for broadcasting the TV channel "GTRK Altai "
and the radio channel "Radio Russia".
3990 Left. S/R: 4275 FEC: 3/4, additional parameters - DVB-S. Rebroadcast software
Gazprom Space Systems -
TV
channels “
Shopping Live , Style TV (Russia)”, data
services
Gazprom Space Systems Internet , Klassika , Sputnik Video , Lansat , Raduga Internet , TooWay .
4042 Right. S/R: 8681 FEC: 3/4, additional parameters - DVB-S Broadcasting entertainment TV channels Music Box, Music Box TV, Russian Music Box, Humor Boxi"
11057 Vertical. S/R: 26470 FEC: 3/4, additional parameters - DVB-S/BISS/Codicryp. Serves the Gazprom Space Systems software package: encrypted TV channels STS and Domashny TV Channel ,
unencrypted - TNT, Znanie, NTV, NTV Rap.ru, and encrypted radio channels: Radio Kukuruza, Dobrye Pesni, DFM 101.2, Russian Radio, Hit FM (Russia), Maximum 103.7 FM, Children's radio Moscow.
11093 Vertical. S/R: 26470 FEC: 3/4, additional parameters - DVB-S/BISS/Codicryp/Viaccess 2.6. encrypted TV channels Telekanal Futbol, Top Secret, Amusement Park,
Chanson TV, unencoded ones - REN TV, Russian Roman , Russia 24,
and encrypted radio channels Europe Plus
, Radio 7, Retro FM, Radio Chanson.
Multifeed S+Ku. Yamal 201, Express AM33
Publication date: April 15, 2013.
Reception of digital satellite television channels from satellites Yamal 201 C range and ExpressAM33 Ku range on the Supral 90 cm antenna using the S+Ku multifeed
` |
Multifeed Ku +S |
The choice of these two satellites was determined by the possibility of receiving, with a sufficient signal level, the largest number of free channels, with the lowest material costs. Equipment used:
- Antenna Supral 90 cm.
- Converter "Agliano Exclusive". The converter is specially designed for receiving C-band channels on offset antennas. The special design of the feed allows you to improve the quality of the received signal, which allows you to receive television and radio channels from the Yamal 201 C satellite on a 90cm offset antenna.
- Orbsat Ku converter (You can use any other Ku band converter)
- Multifeed Ku+S metal
Assembling the multifeed and installing it on the antenna is not particularly difficult. In the C+Ku version, the rod on which the clamps are attached is excluded from the design. 2 clamps are attached directly to each other. The Agliano Exclusive converter is installed in the center of the antenna, on a special holder from Supral, designed for mounting the C converter. The clamp on which the Orbsat converter is attached is attached to the second clamp mounted on the Agliano Exclusive C converter. Thus, when tuning the antenna to the central satellite Yamal 201 C, the second converter is automatically tuned to the Express AM33 satellite. Minor adjustments may be required to achieve the best signal strength.
There are 2 options for tuning to the Yamal 201 satellite
- First, place the Ku band converter in the center of the antenna on the standard mount supplied with the Supral antenna and tune the antenna to some Ku band transponder. For example: Frequency 10957, flow rate 26470, polarization vertical.
Then, having removed the converter, assemble the multifeed and attach it to the antenna and finally adjust the antenna to any C-band transponder.
- Immediately attach the assembled multifeed to the antenna and tune the antenna to the central satellite Yamal 201 C. It is best to configure it on a transponder with the following parameters: frequency 3645, flow rate 28000, polarization horizontal.
In the first and second cases, you must remember to set the correct LNB parameters in the receiver, for Ku and C bands.
Test results (Measurements were carried out on the GI-S780 receiver):
Yamal 201 90° C range
Frequency | FEC flow rate | Channel name | Level Based on GI-S780 receiver | Encoding |
3536 L | 2530 3/4 | NAU TV | 59/57 | |
3539 L | 3274 3/4 | TBN Russia | 60/55 | |
3552 R | 5180 3/4 | Bridge TV | 59/42 | |
Smile of a Child TV Russia (Ulibka Rebenka) | ||||
3553L | 20000 3/4 | Altyn Asyr | 62/49 | |
Yaslyk | ||||
Miras | ||||
TV 4 Turkmenistan | ||||
3588L | 4285 3/4 | Nord TV | 59/42 | |
-R-Nord FM | ||||
3594L | 4275 3/4 | GTRK Bira | 59/42 | BISS |
-R-Radio Russia | ||||
3600 L | 4285 3/4 | Telekompanija OTV | 59/41 | |
-R-Radio Sputnik | ||||
3605L | 2626 3/4 | CNL Europe | 59/58 | |
3623L | 4285 3/4 | Turkmen Owazy | 59/50 | |
3645L | 28000 3/4 | TV Zvezda (+7h) | 63/47 | |
TV Zvezda (+2h) | ||||
NTV (+7h) | ||||
TNT (+7h) | ||||
DTV (+7h) | ||||
TV 3 Russia (0h) | ||||
Telekanal Sport (RTR Sport) | BISS | |||
-R- Echo of Moscow | ||||
3674L | 17500 3/4 | TV 3 Russia (+2h) | 61/45 | |
SGU TV | ||||
MTV Russia (+4h) | ||||
Radost Moya | ||||
TV 3 Russia (+7h) | ||||
-R-Radio Popsa | ||||
-R- Family Radio English | ||||
-R-RNW 2 | ||||
-R- Spotlight Radio in English (18.00-19.15 MSK) | ||||
-R- BBC World Service English | ||||
-R- Mezhdunarodnoe Russian Radio | ||||
-R- Voice Rossii | ||||
-R- Radio Chechnja Svobodnaja | ||||
3725L | 3200 3/4 | Pervoe Kraevoe Televidenie | 62/42 | |
-R-Vostok Russia | ||||
3729 L | 4285 3/4 | DVTRK Dalnevostochnaya | 62/41 | BISS |
-R- Radio DVTRK Dalnevostochnaya | ||||
3764L | 2531 3/4 | K+ | 62/45 | |
3903L | 8888 5/6 | Telekanal Zvezda Yuzhniy Region | 68/49 | |
Telekanal Sport (Yuzhniy Region) | BISS | |||
Rostov TV | ||||
-R- Radio Mayak Yuzhniy Region | ||||
3912L | 4295 3/4 | ORTRK 12 Channel | 68/42 | |
-R- Serebryany Dozhd (Silver Rain) | ||||
3954L | 29500 3/4 | TV Center Ural | 71/45 | |
TV Center Sibirija | ||||
TV Center Sibirija test | ||||
O2 TV | ||||
RU TV | ||||
TV Zvezda (+4h) | ||||
Amazing Life | ||||
Style | ||||
Top Shop TV | ||||
Agro TV promo | ||||
-R- Radio Sport | ||||
-R-Radio Zvezda | ||||
-R- Voice Rossii | ||||
-R- Voice Rossii | ||||
-R- Voice Rossii | ||||
-R- Narodnoe Radio | ||||
-R- Mezhdunarodnoe Russian Radio | ||||
3990 L | 24050 3/4 | Raduga Internet | 70/43 | |
4084R | 2500 3/4 | -R- Children's Radio | 63/50 | |
-R- Radio Record | ||||
-R-Business FM | ||||
-R- Militseiskaya Volna | ||||
-R- Local Radio 102.7 FM | ||||
-R- DW Radio 1 | ||||
-R- Doroznoe Rado | ||||
-R- Energia 104.2 FM | ||||
-R-AutoRadio | ||||
-R- Radio Chanson 103.0 FM | ||||
-R- Radio Alla | ||||
-R- Radio Record | ||||
-R- Finam FM 99.6 FM Moscow | ||||
-R- Humor FM | ||||
-R-Radio Metro |
Express-AM33 96.5 KU
Frequency | FEC flow rate | Channel name | Level Based on GI-S780 receiver | Encoding |
11006H | 4444 3/4 | O.T.S. | 62/55 | |
-R- Radio Slovo (6-24 Nsk) | ||||
11020V | 1666 7/8 | Purovskaya TRK Luch | 66/59 | |
-R-AutoRadio | ||||
11022H | 5700 3/4 | GTRK Kuzbass | 64/57 | |
-R- Radio Kuzbass FM | ||||
11117H | 4444 3/4 | Enisey Region | 60/44 | |
-R-Radio Russia | ||||
-R- Russian Volna | ||||
11187V | 2356 7/8 | Pavlodar TV (18-19 Kaz) | 59/65 | |
11463H | 3200 3/4 | GTRK Tomsk | 59/49 | BISS |
-R-Radio Russia | ||||
-R-Radio Sibir | ||||
11500 V | 4400 3/4 | Ugra TV | 58/54 | |
-R-Radio Ugra | ||||
11522 V | 8000 3/4 | Raduga Internet | 60/51 | DVB-S |
11689V | 2963 7/8 | Astana TV | 55/62 |
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