Antenna, satellite, internet. What to connect your country TV to

Satellite TV is an incredibly useful thing that today is found in almost every home, and not just residential ones. That is why today everyone is interested in this topic, because once you have installed a satellite, you will still want to go further. It’s precisely these kinds of improvements in our lives that we’ll talk about, because many now want more than one satellite, television not only at home, and so on. Well, then why not disassemble satellite TV without a subscription fee for the dacha, since this issue can be so interesting to the surprise of many.

Content

Almost all residents of cities, regardless of their size, receive a high-quality TV signal via cable. However, at a great distance from a populated area, the quality of the signal drops significantly, and cable television is generally unavailable. This problem is always relevant for owners of summer cottages. Reception of digital TV in the country depends on many factors that need to be taken into account when choosing a suitable antenna.

Connecting equipment and setting up channels

When placing in a dacha, there is a short list of recommendations, adherence to which will help minimize signal loss and ensure reliable channel reception.

1. The antenna is always installed on the side of the house facing the broadcast station.
2. The cable length between the TV and the antenna should be kept to a minimum.
3. There is no need to skimp on wires. The cable is selected for laying over the air, with a resistance of 75 Ohms, of a brand that provides the longest possible signal transmission range.
4. Soldering and twisting are not allowed. F-connectors are used to connect individual sections of cable lines.

Connecting equipment, TV and set-top box, is done according to the instructions for using specific models. The same can be said about the channel search algorithm. If a directional antenna is installed, after initially finding broadcasts on the set-top box or TV, it is recommended to fine-tune it. Using signal indicators on the channels, the device is rotated to achieve maximum performance.

Reasons for poor image

In our country, terrestrial television is at the stage of active development. This explains the use of analogue TV in certain localities. You need to understand that the large distance of the cottage from the transmitting tower increases the noise level, reducing the quality of the signal. The use of a digital signal will allow many summer residents to watch TV shows. It is worthwhile to figure out in advance how to connect digital television and the Internet at the dacha in order to select and install suitable equipment on the site.

Beer can antenna

Even though it doesn't look serious, the image becomes much better. Tested many times. Try it!

Outdoor antenna made from beer cans

Needed:

• two tin cans with a capacity of 0.5 liters,
• a piece of wood or plastic about 0.5 meters long,
• piece of television wire RG-58,
• soldering iron,
• flux for aluminum (if the cans are aluminum),
• solder.

  
  How to make an antenna from cans

We collect it like this:

1. We drill a hole (5-6 mm in diameter) in the bottom of the jar strictly in the center.
2. We pull the cable through this hole and take it out through the hole in the cover.
3. We fix this can on the left on the holder so that the cable is directed to the middle.
4. We pull the cable out of the can by about 5-6 cm, remove the insulation by about 3 cm, and disassemble the braid.
5. We trim the braid, its length should be about 1.5 cm.
6. We distribute it over the surface of the can and solder it.
7. The central conductor sticking out 3 cm needs to be soldered to the bottom of the second can.
8. The distance between the two banks must be made as small as possible and fixed in some way. One option is duct tape or duct tape.
9. That's it, the homemade UHF antenna is ready.

Terminate the second end of the cable with a suitable plug and plug it into the required socket on the TV. This design, by the way, can be used to receive digital television. If your TV supports this signal format (DVB T2) or has a special set-top box for your old TV, you can receive a signal from the nearest repeater. You just need to find out where it is and point your television antenna there, made with your own hands from tin cans.

Simple homemade antennas can be made from tin cans (beer or beverage cans). Despite the frivolity of the “components,” it works very well and is very easy to manufacture

The same design can be adapted to receive VHF channels. Instead of 0.5 liter jars, use 1 liter jars. Will receive MV band.

Another option: if you don’t have a soldering iron, or you don’t know how to solder, you can do it easier. Tie two cans at a distance of several centimeters to the holder. Strip the end of the cable by 4-5 centimeters (carefully remove the insulation). You separate the braid, twist it into a bundle, and make a ring out of it, into which you insert a self-tapping screw. Make a second ring from the central conductor and thread a second screw through it. Now at the bottom of one can you clean out (with sandpaper) a spot to which you screw the screws.

In fact, for better contact, soldering is needed: it is better to tin and solder the braid ring, as well as the point of contact with the metal of the can. But it also works well with self-tapping screws, however, the contact periodically oxidizes and needs to be cleaned. When it starts snowing you will know why...

You may be wondering how to make a barbecue from a cylinder or barrel, you can read about it here.

The main advantages of digital television

A digital television signal has a number of positive characteristics, including the following:

• increased resistance of transmission channels to interference;
• reduction in transmitter power;
• a significant increase in the number of television channels;
• creation of systems capable of providing the owner with an image of increased clarity;
• the possibility of influencing the program;
• increased functionality;
• the presence of an archive of programs and the ability to record.

Digital television has increased resistance to various interferences and noise. This can easily be explained by redundant signal encoding. TV in a country house, obtained using a digital tuner, will have high picture and sound quality even in conditions of strong interference.

When did Moscow switch to digital broadcasting?

Just a few days ago - April 15, 2019 . Starting from this date, terrestrial television in the capital began broadcasting in digital format.

However, the Moscow authorities’ project for the transition to “digital” does not provide for a complete shutdown of “analogue”. Analog television broadcasts still operate via cable.

In this way, the government is giving Muscovites time to prepare to accept “digital data” everywhere - including in dacha farms, where the owners have just begun to travel.

“Before the start of the summer season, we recommend that you find out in advance what video signal the TV in your country house receives. If you have satellite TV, you don't need to do anything. But if you receive a television signal using an antenna, prepare in advance for the transition to digital TV,” Moscow advises citizens in an official letter.

Types of digital television

Digital television can be divided into the following groups:

• cable TV DVB C;
• terrestrial TV DVB T2;
• satellite TV DVB S;
• Internet TV IP TV.

Cable and IP television are not suitable for dacha use; it is extremely rare to connect them at the dacha. The remaining 2 varieties can often be found outside the city today. Satellite DTV is chosen for areas located at a very large distance from the transmitting tower. This indicates the unavailability of other types of television. The distribution of digital terrestrial TV has become the optimal solution for residents of suburban areas and summer residents.

From mobile operators

Large mobile operators have also acquired their own television broadcasting. By connecting to this service, you can get access to a fairly large set of television channels (priced from 150 rubles per month). The only problem is that without additional actions or devices, you can only watch them on mobile devices - smartphones or tablets. The ability to display an image on your favorite TV must be clarified in detail from each operator.

Some operators offer connection to their own satellite system. But this should be considered not as mobile, but as full-fledged satellite TV.

By the way

Television channels may not have the legal rights to broadcast certain programs, such as a movie or a specific match, over the open Internet. Therefore, the TV program on the site sometimes differs from that on terrestrial or satellite TV, which becomes an unpleasant surprise for viewers.

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How to connect to terrestrial DTV

For proper connection, each future subscriber needs to understand how to quickly connect digital television in a private home. To do this, you need to find out the DTV coverage area. The quality of the picture, as well as the availability of the signal in the dacha area, depends on this factor.

Contacting neighbors in the country is considered the easiest way to obtain the necessary information. By sharing their experience, they will be able to talk about what signal their indoor antenna receives in the village. If this is not possible, other methods should be used. This will help simplify the task and provide television to the dacha in the desired format.

Satellite

Just 10 years ago, satellite dishes on country houses were a rarity and indicated the high income of their owners. Now they are affordable for many summer residents.

Question answer

How often do Russians use the Internet?

There are several satellite TV operators operating in Russia. To use their services, you will need a satellite antenna, the so-called “dish,” and a set-top receiver (it will not be needed only if the TV can receive a satellite signal and the operator can provide a CAM module for decoding it). This technique is different for each operator. The signal from the satellite comes in encrypted form, and in order to gain access to it, you must enter into an agreement with the operator. Prices for a set of equipment start from 5,000 rubles, and for subscription services – from 1,500 rubles. per year (125 rub./month). As a result, the subscriber gets access to watch 100 or more television channels, and with good quality. By the way, the reliability of satellite TV reception compared to digital terrestrial TV is approximately the same. Minor problems may arise during thunderstorms, heavy rain or snowfall.

Coverage area

The coverage area of ​​the signal emanating from the transmitting tower extends to 30-50 km. This indicator depends on the characteristics of the landscape. Each region has one or more operators providing digital television services to the population.

You can find out the coverage area like this:

• go to the official website of the service provider company and study the digital signal coverage map;
• call the subscriber department and, with the help of the operator, clarify whether it is possible to connect to the DTV network in a specific area;
• send an email to the relevant department of the operator and wait for a response.

If a summer cottage falls within the coverage area of ​​a digital signal, the user must purchase suitable equipment for organizing television in a country house.

MECOOL KM3

Characteristics:

Operating system: Android 9.0 CPU: Amlogic S905X2 GPU: Mali-G31 RAM: 4 GB Internal memory: 64 GB WiFi support: 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz Connectors: USB 2.0 x 1, USB 3.0 x 1 HDMI, microSD, LAN ,AV

Price: 4,400 rub.

Rating from Draim.ru:

Buy Mecool KM3 for 4,400 rubles.

Digital antenna for a summer residence

The proposed antennas of this format can be divided into the following varieties:

• indoor;
• external;
• universal type.

If a country house is located in close proximity to the station, the connected subscriber can easily use an indoor-type antenna. A distinctive detail of this design is the increased length of the mustache.

A large distance from the transmitting station requires the installation of an external antenna. For installation, you need to choose the highest point, which is located on the roof or a separate mast. By installing the antenna in this way, the user will receive high quality pictures when connecting to digital TV.

Universal antennas allow you to connect to analog TV and digital signals. This is easily explained by the presence of two antennas in one design. Such equipment can easily provide a signal to several televisions at once, one of which can be connected and configured to receive an analog TV signal, and the other will have a connection to digital TV. This makes such an antenna a universal device.

How to find out what signal the TV receives at the dacha?

The Moscow government recommends using a special service created by the Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Networks (RTRS) to help citizens transition to digital. It is available at the following link:

https://moscow.rtrs.ru/tv/connect/

Select the manufacturer of your country TV on the website and enter the device model. The site will show you whether the device supports digital TV broadcasting.

As a rule, even LCD TVs released before 2012 do not support digital signal reception. And many people prefer to take old “TV boxes” to their dacha. What to do in this situation - read below.

Digital set-top box

The variety of TV set-top box models on the market allows each user to choose the best option for their dacha. The main condition that must be taken into account when choosing this equipment is the ability to support the DVB T2 broadcast format. The buyer chooses the remaining parameters at his own discretion. It must be remembered that budget-class tuners perfectly receive digital signals in the DTV coverage area. The cost directly depends on the number of additional options and capabilities of the set-top box. Such equipment is easy to set up and easy to use.

MECOOL M8S Plus W

Characteristics:

Operating system: Android 7.1 CPU: Amlogic S905W GPU: Mali-450 RAM: 1 GB Internal memory: 8 GB WiFi support 2.4 GHz Connectors: USB 2.0 x 2, HDMI, AV, microSD

Price: 1,300 rub.

Rating from Draim.ru:

Buy Mecool M8S Plus W for RUB 1,300.

MECOOL KI PRO

Characteristics:

Operating system: Android 7.1 CPU: Amlogic S905D GPU: Mali-450 RAM: 2 GB Internal memory: 16 WiFi support: 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz Connectors: USB 2.0 x 4, HDMI, microSD, LAN, DVB-T2 , DVB-S2, composite output

Price: 4,900 rub.

Rating from Draim.ru:

Buy Mecool KI PRO for RUB 4,900.