INSTALLING AND CONFIGURING SATELLITE TV

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Information is current! The page was updated on December 16, 2019

Irdeto (for example, there are different versions of this encoding, including Irdeto 2 and Irdeto 3) is used by many cellular and satellite television operators, including Orion-Espress, Raduga-TB, MTS and others.

Videoguard and Irdeto 2 encoding systems

Videoguard encoding is used in most Sky channels and is used in the Kazakh OTAU-TV system. All cards that are intended for viewing channels in this encoding system are “attached” to the receiver; for example, a card cannot be active on a receiver to which it has not been adapted.

If you have the opportunity to watch Premier World in 2021, which comes in BetaCrypt (for example, on the HUMAX-5400 receiver, or on any other receiver with a CAM module), then most likely you will be able to watch Irdeto and Irdeto 2 encoding .

For example, if you have Irdeto Eurocam, then it will not open BetaCrypt, and you will not be able to decode Premier World, because This requires flashing the CAM module.

Preparing for anti-alcohol treatment

You can get coded at any stage of the development of alcohol addiction, but it is important to understand that not a single medicine will keep the patient away if he cannot cope with the compulsive desire to drink. Moreover, after using certain medications, drinking alcohol poses a real health hazard. Therefore, one of the conditions for a positive result is the desire of the patient himself to get rid of the painful attraction to drinking. In some cases, if the risk of relapse is too high, we recommend that you first undergo a course of motivational psychotherapy.

In addition, coding is possible if ethanol and its metabolites are absent in the body. Therefore, an anti-alcohol blocking session is prescribed either after 3-6 days of strictly observing sobriety, or after drug detoxification using:

• infusion polyionic solutions;
• B vitamins;
• antioxidants;
• hepatoprotectors;
• nootropic drugs;
• neuroprotectors;
• sedatives.

The main indication for detoxification is the need to stop alcohol excess, and in such cases, it is often coded immediately after withdrawal from binge drinking, only if the addict perfectly understands the essence of the upcoming procedure and is aware of the consequences of violating the ban on drinking.

List of actions to unlock

It happens that a properly working TV channel suddenly stops broadcasting due to blocking. And in such cases you have to unblock it.

For this you will need:

• firstly, special keys and an access card;
• secondly, the receiver;
• thirdly, a satellite dish;
• fourthly, TV;
• fifthly, a computer connected to the Internet.

Instructions

The first thing is to determine the signal coding system that you have. The most popular systems now are “Nagravision”, “Irdeto 2”, “Viaccess”, “Cryptoworks”. Viewing channels will become possible after preliminary configuration of the satellite dish and the receiver responsible for receiving the signal. But there are paid channels that are encrypted and require decoding.

All these systems are protected from possible hacking, so special access keys are required to connect. When introduced, it becomes possible to receive any popular signals, even with complex encoding. You can find these keys on the Internet, or you can purchase a special access card with tariff packages of TV channels. This map can also be found on the Internet. These maps vary for different cities and regions. They are not at all expensive, but at the same time they provide access to any TV channels you like. Therefore, many users choose this particular unlocking method.

If you doubt that you can complete this task yourself, then contact experienced people. You can always find specialists who do such work on a regular basis. When trying to decode a channel, you need to be careful, for example, any careless movement can lead to it being blocked.

Be careful when decoding because... any wrong movement can lead to its complete blocking.

How to decode channels

Encoding satellite channels is a technically complex process that is gradually losing its relevance. If you still want to watch encrypted channels, then be patient, because this procedure takes a lot of time.

You will need a receiver with an emulator and access codes.

Select the keys to the channels you intend to decode. The keys can be found on the Internet. Be sure to make sure that your receiver has an emulator program, because... If it is missing, there will be nowhere to enter codes. If there is no such program, then its latest version can be downloaded, checked for viruses and copied to a removable USB drive. After this, insert the drive into the receiver and, following the attached instructions, carry out the flashing procedure in the software update menu. If after this an emulator program appears in the receiver menu, then you did everything correctly.

In the emulator, enter the selected keys from the remote control. After that, you can watch unlocked channels. But keep in mind that there may be retaliation from the satellite television operator. They have long had equipment that prevents unauthorized access to encrypted channels.

You will need

• — special access keys;
• — access card;
• — receiver;
• — satellite dish;
• - TV;
• - a computer connected to the Internet.

Instructions

Before you start decoding, determine the signal encoding system you have. The most popular systems are Nagravision, Irdeto 2, Viaccess and Cryptoworks. Watch popular channels

You can do this by first setting up a satellite dish and a receiver responsible for receiving the signal from the satellite. However, there is a category of paid channels that require races to view.

Please note that these systems are equipped with protection against hacking the encoding, so you must have special access keys, the entry of which will open the way to any popular signals, even with complex encoding. In order to acquire these keys, go online and download them, taking into account your signal encoding system.

If you don’t want to spend a long time searching and downloading keys from dubious sites on the Internet, then purchase a special access card with tariff packages of TV channels. It, like access keys, can be found on websites on the Internet. They are different for each city or region. Cards are relatively cheap. At the same time, they provide free access to any channels you like and choose. Therefore, it is not at all surprising that many satellite dish users choose this decoding method.

If you are not entirely confident in your search skills on the vast Internet, contact professionals who have been decoding channels for more than one year. By paying money for their services, you will certainly get access to a large variety of popular channels, among which you are sure to find something for yourself.

Video on the topic

note

Be careful and consistent when decoding a channel, as one wrong step could block it.

Helpful advice

To gain certain skills, contact specialists who provide online consultations.

Sources:

• irdeto 2 decode

Encoding satellite channels is a rather complex process, which has now lost its relevance. But if you still want to take a risk and watch encrypted channels, be patient - this procedure may take you a lot of time.

You will need

• — receiver with emulator;
• — access codes.

Instructions

Find the keys to which you want to decode for viewing on your TV. You can view them on various thematic sites and forums. Please pay attention to the presence of an emulator program in your receiver, since if it is missing, there will simply be nowhere to enter the keys.

If your receiver model does not have a built-in emulator program, download the latest version of the firmware program, scan it for viruses and copy it to a removable USB drive. After this, connect the USB flash drive to the receiver and, following the instructions included with the program, perform flashing in the software update menu. If after this procedure an emulator appears in the receiver menu, you have completed the flashing correctly.

In the emulator program, enter the keys you found from the receiver remote control. After this, watch the unblocked channels and expect response from the satellite television service provider, since the security systems they have installed have long been preventing this kind of unauthorized access to viewing encrypted channels.

Use an alternative legal way to watch channels - sharing. The scheme of its operation is quite simple - the subscription fee is distributed among several users using an access connection to encrypted channels on just one tuner. You can also simply pay for the use of encrypted channels, which will be the best option in this situation.

Please note that illegal viewing of encrypted channels is subject to liability to the satellite television service provider, so use only legal viewing methods and do not violate the terms of the contract concluded between you.

Video on the topic

Helpful advice

Don't break the terms of the contract.

How many channels

television operates in Russia today? Probably impossible to count. Because in addition to the mandatory all-Russian ones, of which there are currently 8, there are many additional commercial ones. In addition, each region in Russia now has its own broadcast channel, sometimes more than one. Another variety is thematic channels. There are several of these in Russia, but there are a great many of them in the world.

Instructions

By pressing the “Up-Down” button, select “Install programs”. On some TVs, this submenu is simply titled “Select.”

Continue scrolling through the programs until you have configured all the possible ones. Special tools for the job will help you find a TV channel with a satellite dish, i.e. a special program of the so-called virtual TV. This program allows you to find, form a list of them, and divide them into thematic groups

Video on the topic

note

Today we cannot imagine life without television. But 100 years ago, no one even knew about the possibility of transmitting moving images and sound over a distance.

At first these were small documentaries made specifically to demonstrate the capabilities of the transmitting television receiver. Then regular programs and feature films appeared.

The first television tower in Russia, which transmitted weak television signals, the Shukhov Tower, was installed in 1939. At that time, naturally, there was only one television channel. As technology developed, television also developed. First it became color, then digital, satellite.

If you purchased a satellite dish, then you need to take everything possible and impossible from it, that is, the maximum number of channels. Satellite TV owners are trying to do everything to get customers to pay for their services. Naturally, they can be understood, but the reality is that you have to adapt to the conditions of survival. As a rule, the most interesting channels

turn out to be unavailable.
In addition, the well-known rule applies here: the forbidden fruit is sweet. This is why everyone is so eager to decode encrypted satellite channels
.

Instructions

The simplest and most reliable option for unblocking a satellite TV channel is perhaps. Just take it and pay honestly for the services of this channel. In such a situation, all programs on it will become available, and you will sleep peacefully, knowing that your conscience is clear.

However, everyone knows that the cost of watching foreign TV channels is often too high, so resort to the following decoding option. Buy an emulator card that allows you to watch scrambled channels

. In most cases, such cards are made in conditions and also cost money, but perhaps this option will cost you less.

Externally, emulator cards are similar to regular telephone cards. Using them is very simple: load the program for working with the tuner into the card's processor from a computer, and load the firmware containing foreign codes into the card's memory. All providers release packages for a specific number of channels. To open the map, enter the special channel code. The card can fit from 16 to 40 channels, it all depends on its type and encoding version.

To update the encoding and, accordingly, increase the number of channels, you can reflash the card, but it’s better to buy a programmer that will solve all problems with . Also look for commercial cards with a high level of security. They will cost a lot, considering that you will also need a programmer. But it's up to you.

Another option is satellite channels

– sharing.
Today this is one of the cheapest ways to get your favorite channels
. To do this, buy one official card and connect several subscribers to it at the same time. This way, you pay for the channel, but only a certain part, and not the whole amount. The provider, of course, will not appreciate this, but it will be convenient for you as viewers.

Sources:

• how to open encrypted satellite channels

Satellite channel codes are designed to protect against retransmission, copying or illegal viewing, and to prevent viewers from making unauthorized profits from viewing. To combat piracy in the field of satellite TV, more and more new encoding systems are being invented that are more difficult to crack. But, over time, even the newest encoding systems are easily broken by hackers and pirates.

Alcohol coding periods when using medications

Medicines containing disulfiram and naltrexone are used. The first group includes:

• Torpedo;
• Algominal;
• Aquilong;
• Esperal;
• Disulfiram et al.

“Representatives” of the second group are Vivtrol and Naltrexone.

The principle of action of disulfiram is based on blocking certain links in the breakdown of ethanol. The drug inhibits the production of one of the enzymes involved in the metabolism of alcohol. And if alcohol is normally broken down into carbon dioxide, water and other compounds (only about 3% is excreted unchanged from the body), after the administration of disulfiram, extremely toxic acetaldehyde accumulates in the tissues.

The mechanism of action of products containing naltrexone is radically different.

Previously, they were used for prohibitive therapy of opiate drug addiction, but during clinical trials their effectiveness was also proven in the treatment of alcoholism. The therapeutic effect is due to the selective influence on the opioid receptor system, which are “responsible” for the development of neurological signs of intoxication: emotional uplift, psychological arousal, a feeling of relaxation and lightness.

Thus, after using naltrexone-containing drugs, drinking loses all meaning for the addict. But doctors warn that such medications only block the symptoms of intoxication and do not affect the toxic effect of ethanol on the body. If a doctor’s prohibition on drinking alcohol is violated, a person will drink more and more, trying to achieve the effect he is used to, which is fraught with severe alcohol poisoning.

Intravenous injection

The advantages of this technique are:

• speed of the procedure: the manipulation takes a few minutes, much more time is required to complete the necessary documentation (written consent and a certificate indicating the date of injection, the trade name of the administered drug, the active substance and its dose).
• painlessness;
• no scars or pain in the injection area.

Of disulfiram-containing medications, Esperal is administered intravenously, and the coding period for alcoholism ranges from one to 3 years (this depends on the dosage).

Of the drugs based on naltrexone, Vivitrol is used for injection. Compared to disulfiram, this drug is considered safer in terms of complications and adverse reactions. But the effect lasts for 4 weeks - this is the minimum period of alcohol coding of all those offered today. However, it takes at least six months to form a stable anti-alcohol block, so after 28–30 days it is strongly recommended to re-encode Vivitrol.

Intramuscular implantation

To sew in an implant, a small incision is made on the skin of the gluteal muscle or in the area of ​​the scapula, where a pre-selected preparation is placed. The procedure is carried out under local anesthesia, so there are no unpleasant sensations. However, after a couple of hours, minor pain and discomfort may appear in the implantation area.

The main advantage of stitching is the long-term coding period for alcoholism due to the slow release of the active substance of the medication. When using drugs containing disulfiram, the effect lasts from one to 5 years. The result of Naltrexone implantation lasts from 3 to 5 months.

Adverse reactions of drug coding

Typically, drug restriction therapy does not cause any unwanted effects. But sometimes after injection or sewing in the following are possible:

• slight dizziness;
• a feeling of a rush of warmth and heat to the skin of the face, chest and neck;
• short-term disturbances in taste perception, metallic taste in the mouth;
• headache.

Unpleasant symptoms disappear within 30–40 minutes after the procedure, and the person can return to planned activities. The medications used for coding do not affect the ability to concentrate or physical activity.

Therefore, it is quite possible to drive a car and play sports. But given the severe consequences of alcohol intoxication for the liver, a gentle diet is recommended with a limit on fatty, fried foods, smoked foods, store-bought confectionery and flour products. The only categorical prohibition concerns drinking.

Viaccess encoding systems

Viaccess 2.3 is currently a hacked key system. It was created by the French company France Télécom to encode channels on a paid basis. After hacking, it was improved by applying an additional encrypted signal TPS-Crypt to the main body of the key. By using a similar encryption method, the developers were able to transmit several signals at once on the same frequency. After this, a regular satellite receiver could not recognize the keys, even if it was equipped with an emulator. To view channels encrypted with Viaccess 2.3 encoding, subscribers had to buy AEC keys from the satellite operator.

Viaccess 2.4, 2.5, 2.6 - three encodings that have been hacked and are now ineffective, but some channels work in this encoding to this day, for example, the classical music channel Mezzo from the Hotbird 13E satellite.

Viaccess 3.0, 3.1 – encodings developed in 2007. At the moment, they have not been hacked, but the channels that operate on them can be viewed illegally using map sharing.

Viaccess 4.0, 5.0 – developed in 2012, actively used by satellite operators from France, as well as the Russian satellite operator NTV-Plus. Not hacked, but paid channels are easily viewed illegally through map sharing.

Content

• 1. History
• 2 Preventing hacks
• 3 Participation in exhibitions
• 4 Clients 4.1 Australia
• 4.2 Europe
• 4.3 Ukraine
• 4.4 Belarus
• 4.5 Russia
• 4.6 Middle East, North Africa and Eastern Mediterranean countries
• 4.7 South Africa
• 4.8 Sri Lanka
• 4.9 North America
• 4.10 South Korea
• 4.11 China
• 4.12 Kazakhstan
• 4.13 Kyrgyzstan
• 4.14 Philippines
• 4.15 South America
• 4.16 India
• 4.17 Uzbekistan

Nagravision 2 encoding system

Nagravision 2 encoding is widely used among satellite operators in Europe. Partially hacked, but all vulnerabilities were eliminated by updating encryption and changing key cards for more than 4 million subscribers. Due to the change of maps, Germany suffered the most financially.

If the Nagravision 2 encryption is cracked again, German satellite operators will have to replace another 17 million cards, which will entail enormous financial losses.

How long can you get rid of alcohol using hypnosis?

There are several methods of suggestive prohibitive treatment:

1. Classical.
   It involves immersing the addict in a deep trance and categorically instilling a rejection of strong drinks.
2. Ericksonian.
   It has a milder effect on the subconscious. With this approach, the doctor does not make categorical, unconditional statements, but works more with a person’s inner beliefs.
3. Stress psychotherapy according to Dovzhenko.
   Roughly speaking, this technique is based on a system of reward and punishment. The hypnotherapist makes an instruction to give up drinking, but at the same time the patient is told that alcohol has turned into a real poison for him, and even a sip of alcohol can cause severe poisoning.

When using classical or Ericksonian hypnosis techniques, it is quite difficult to determine the exact encoding period. As a rule, several sessions are required to induce suggestion, and the result lasts on average for a year. But before conducting stress hypnotherapy according to Dovzhenko, the doctor enters into an oral agreement with the client, which precisely determines the timing of coding for alcoholism, but with the condition that this period should not be less than 10–12 months. Usually, according to the Dovzhenko method, they are coded for 1 or 2 years.

The main advantage of hypnotherapy is safety and the absence of contraindications.

But on the other hand, the result of suggestive treatment depends on a person’s suggestibility. In addition, many, due to internal beliefs and skepticism, are distrustful of both hypnosis and the ability to suggest something on a subconscious level.

And often, in order to convince the patient and rid him of stereotypes, it is necessary to conduct several preparatory sessions, during which the doctor explains in detail the essence of the upcoming encoding, demonstrates how immersion in hypnotrance works, how suggestion “works” (for example, the appearance of a feeling of warmth and heaviness in the legs , a surge of positive emotions, etc.).

But regardless of the timing, coding for alcoholism is only one way to combat the disease; psychotherapy, rehabilitation, and recovery from chronic intoxication are no less important. But the main guarantee of the success of therapy is the patient’s desire to get rid of painful cravings for alcohol!

Videoguard and Irdeto 2 encoding systems

Videoguard and Irdeto 2 encoding systems are among the most secure in technical terms. They are used by a number of satellite television providers in Europe, Russia and Ukraine. Although the system keys have not been hacked and made available to the public for free, channels encrypted in the Videoguard and Irdeto 2 systems can easily be viewed illegally using cardsharing.

The Videoguard encoding system is used by the Ukrainian satellite television provider Viasat, and the Russian operator Raduga TV encodes its channels with the Irdeto 2 system.

[edit] Clients

[edit] Australia

• Austar
• Optus (Optus Aurora service)
• SelecTV
• Jadeworld (ABS-8776 decoders only)
• UBI World TV
• TelstraClear Digital Cable
• World media international (Mysat)

[edit] Europe

• Ziggo, Dutch cable television provider
• Telia Sweden
• Isat BV, The Netherlands
• Olisat
• NOVA Greece
• RTV Pink
• Canal Digital
• iN-Di, Belgium
• Bulsatcom, Bulgarian DTH Operator
• ORF
• Digiturk
• Telia Stofa, Denmark (TeliaSonera) cable television provider
• Sky Link

[edit] Ukraine

• LLC "ZEONBUD", Ukraine (Operator of digital terrestrial TV in the DVB-T2 standard)
• Satellite television platform Xtra TV

[edit] Belarus

• Cosmos TV

[edit] Russia

• Home digital MTS TV, Russia (Digital cable television operator)
• MTS TV, Russia (Satellite television operator)
• Orion Express, Russia (Satellite TV operator)
• Raduga TV, Russia (Satellite television operator)
• Continent TV, Russia (Satellite TV operator)
• JSC TRK TVT, Russia, Kazan
• NMSK, Russia, Novosibirsk
• TK Stream, Russia, Moscow
• Federal State Unitary Enterprise Space Communications
• Helios-TV, Russia, Yakutsk
• PayU

[edit] Middle East, North Africa and Eastern Mediterranean countries

• Orbit Showtime
• Arab Digital Distribution
• Al Jazeera Sports
• Taj Television Limited - TEN Sports
• ARY Digital Network

[edit] South Africa

• DStv
• TVCabo
• GTv

[edit] Sri Lanka

• Dialog TV
• LBN

[edit] North America

• SES Americom
• GlobeCast World TV
• Cornell University
• Citizens Cablevision
• Home2US
• Netflix

[edit] South Korea

• TU Media Corp.

[edit] China

• Xinjiang Broadcast & Television Transmission Network Corp. Ltd.
• Yancheng Broadcasting Television and Information Development
• Yi Wu Broadcasting & Television Bureau
• Taiyuan Cable TV Network Center
• Foshan Broadcasting and TV Network Company
• Jinan CATV
• Guangzhou Broadcasting and Television Network Co., Ltd.
• Jiangsu Telecommunication & Broadcasting Media Digital TV Co., Ltd.
• Shanghai Media Group New Media Co., Ltd.
• Lin Hai Broadcasting and Television Bureau
• Taizhou Tongda Cable Digital Network Co., Ltd
• Zhenjiang City Broadcasting and Television Station
• Fujian Radio & TV Broadcasting Co., Ltd
• The State Administration of Radio Film & Television Center of Transmission
• Jiaxing Broadcasting and TV Network Co.
• Shanghai Stock Communication Co, Ltd.
• Shaanxi Provincial Network
• SkyWave TV Company Ltd
• Huzhou Broadcast & TV Network Company Ltd.
• Radio & TV New Technology Development Co. of Guangdong Province
• Harbin Yuanshen BTV Network Co.,Ltd
• Pacific Century Matrix
• Shanghai Interactive TV
• Jilin Broadcasting & TV Network Co., Ltd
• Liaoning Broadcasting & TV Information Network Co., Ltd
• Hunan Broadcasting and Television Mobil TV Co., Ltd
• Gansu Provincial Network (Gansu Cable)
• China Broadcasting Film Television Satellite Co. Ltd
• Central Satellite Television Transmission Center
• Zhengzhou Broadcasting and Television Information Network Co., Ltd.
• Shenyang CATV Station
• Nanning CATV Station
• Jiangxi Provincial Cable Network
• Kunming Broadcasting TV Network Center
• Qingdao CATV
• Guangdong Cable TV and Broadcasting Station
• Galaxy Satellite Broadcasting Ltd
• Macau Cable TV
• Wuhan Broadcasting & TV Network Company
• Changsha Guoan Broadcasting and Television Broadband Network Co., Ltd
• Zhuhai Broadcast & TV Station
• Shunde Station of Guangdong Foshan Broadcasting and TV Networks
• Ningbo Digital Television Co. Ltd
• Guangdong Zhuhai TV Transmission Co.,Ltd
• China Central Television (CCTV)

[edit] Kazakhstan

• JSC "Kazteleradio" (OTAU TV)
• Alma-TV
• ICON
• Digital TV
• Caspio HD

[edit] Kyrgyzstan

• Ala TV

[edit] Philippines

• SkyCable (Platinum)

[edit] South America

• Montecable Video SA (Uruguay)
• Nuevo Siglo (Uruguay)
• TCC (Uruguay) (HD)
• DTHI (Brazil)
• Univisa (Ecuador)

[edit] India

• Sun_Direct_DTH (India)
• Videocon_DTH (India)

[edit] Uzbekistan

• UZDIGITALTV

BISS coding system

The BISS encoding system is the simplest and most vulnerable to hacking. BISS keys are easily determined by calculation because they are encrypted in hexadecimal number system. Also, the main problem of the system is that the channel codes are encrypted directly in the satellite receiver. If the receiver is equipped with a key emulator, cracking the BISS encoding on it will not be difficult.

Video on the topic

Currently, digital satellite broadcasting is carried out in several different coding systems. Moreover, some channels are broadcast in two or three encoding systems at the same time, which makes it easier to watch them (but there are few of them). We have 3 main coding systems (hereinafter referred to as coding). Mainly due to the fact that these three encodings have been broken and, with a certain amount of difficulty, you can, to one degree or another, freely watch them for free. These are Seca/Mediaguard, Irdeto, Viaccess. I also note that there are also encoding systems such as Conax, Nagravision, PowerVU, Videoguard. Of these, in my opinion, the easiest one for potential hacking is the first one, who knows, maybe someday we will be able to watch channels in one of these encodings, but now these channels can be watched, at best, with a legal card.

SECA/MEDIAGUARD

Probably the most common encoding, in which there is a lot of interesting stuff from the Astra 19.2E satellite and something from HotBird 13E. It is the cheapest and at the same time in no way inferior, but rather superior in repertoire, option due to the widespread availability of cheap PHILIPS/KENWOOD CYFRA+ receivers costing up to $200. It should be noted that recently, owners of these receivers have had more problems with watching channels in Seca encoding, caused by the constant attempts of SATTV providers to protect themselves from illegal viewing. But so far all this is not very critical and with difficulty, but it was treated. These problems do not apply to owners of other receivers.

IRDETO/IRDETO2/BETACRYPT

An equally common and interesting encoding, mainly due to the Premier World (PW) package included with it. It should be noted that PW is encoded in BetaCrypt and is not supported in its pure form by the new Eurocam CAM modules. There is also a so-called IRDETO2 encoding, like a newer version of IRDETO. IRDETO2, for example, hosts the well-known and legendary porn channel Satisfaction (SCT). Let's look at the subtypes of Irdeto encoding. It’s easier to say this - in most cases, if you have the opportunity to watch Premier World (it comes in BetaCrypt) for example on a HUMAX 5400 receiver or any receiver with an Irdeto Allcam, Irdeto Freecam or Eurocam CAM module with Alphacrypt firmware, then you are most likely you will be able to watch both Irdeto and Irdeto2. If you watch Irdeto2, you can watch Irdeto. On the other hand, if you have, for example, Irdeto Eurocam, then it does not open BetaCrypt and you will not be able to watch Premier World; for this you will have to update the CAM. Unfortunately, due to the rise in imitation of Irdeto Allcam/FreeCAM modules, systems that support this encoding have generally become more expensive.

VIACCESS

It is known primarily for the fact that it broadcasts NTV+ (from position 36E) and NTV International (from HotBird 13E), as well as quite interesting channels (previously known from D2-MAC) TV1000, CINEMA and TV1000 Balt, running with Russian subtitles . Viaccess was hacked very recently (February 2001)

Satellite TV encodings.

There are a huge number of satellite TV encodings. Using different algorithms, they are designed to encode a signal from a satellite, and then use a satellite receiver to decode it. There are simple encodings, like BISS, which can be easily decoded using the built-in encoding emulator in the receiver. There are very secure ones, like Viaccess, access to channels in this encoding is possible only through Cardsharing technology. And there are encoding systems for digital television, such as Nagravision, DRECrypt or VideoGuard, which are resistant to hacking.

Popular encodings for digital satellite television:

• BISS;
• Codicrypt;
• Conax;
• Cryptoworks;
• Dreamcrypt;
• DRECrypt;
• Irdeto;
• Mediaguard Seca;
• Nagravision;
• PowerVu;
• Roscrypt-M;
• Verimatrix;
• Viaccess;
• V > BISS (Basic Interoperable Scrambling System).

One of the most common encodings, developed by EBU and an international consortium of equipment manufacturers. Based on the DVB-CSA specification, uses a special Session Word (SW) key. The transmitter encrypts the signal using a special 16-digit hexadecimal number, and the receiver (satellite receiver, etc.) decodes the received signal.

Initially, it was planned to change the SW key for each transmission; in practice, modifications occur extremely rarely. Although formally the satellite provider encodes its signal, BISS keys can be easily found on the Internet by requesting biss keys for satellite channels or simply biss keys.

Many Ukrainian channels broadcast from Amos 3/7 and Astra 4A satellites are encoded in BISS. Among them:

To open BISS encoded channels, the satellite receiver must have the appropriate software - with an encoding emulator. You can decode an encrypted channel by entering the key once from the remote control, and for Enigma2 receivers - by placing a special file in the receiver’s memory.

If the receiver does not have such software, then it is possible to use a CAM module with a BISS emulator . Although such solutions apply only to commercial organizations. In domestic conditions, almost all tuners can decode satellite television channels.