A smart TV set-top box turns a television receiver into a “smart” device with great capabilities. Online viewing, IPTV television, streams and much more become available. The article contains an overview of the most popular models of 2021, briefly describes the technical characteristics, positive and negative aspects, and shows how much a device costs on average.
What is a Smart TV set-top box, how it works
A smart TV set-top box is a small computing device running an operating system (usually Android or Apple). Connects to TV via HDMI or AV connectors. Even an old CRT TV turns into a modern smart TV device using a set-top box. The operating principle is simple. Using a LAN cable, wireless Wi-Fi or 4G (if a model with a SIM card), the media box connects to the Network. In this case, it does not matter at all which company produced the television receiver: LG, Samsung or another manufacturer. You can select a video to watch using the remote control or connect a mouse and keyboard.
What it is
New props for the “blue” screen can be compared to plugins for a website or electronic equipment for a car, which in the already familiar mode made the equipment convenient and comfortable to use. Android TV set-top box transfers the capabilities of a computer to a TV. The device has an operating system, a processor with memory, USB outputs for connecting a mouse, keyboard, flash drive, downloading games, and Wi-Fi. It turns out that a mini-computer in the set-top box and a TV replaces the monitor. Since modern models have a high screen resolution and diagonal size, the TV has more advantages in such an assembly.
The device is a plastic box, the software “filling” of which differs depending on the model and manufacturer. On the sides of the case there are input ports for connecting components of electronic equipment.
Features of modern TV set-top boxes for Android
A self-contained operating system allows you to download, edit and work with documents, photos, video files. A short list of opportunities available in connection with the installation of Android equipment:
- Broadcast unlimited video content from YouTube, Yandex, and other video services.
- There is no need to record movies to watch them later. The video is displayed on the screen online.
- A smart TV set-top box allows you to connect a webcam and fully use Viber or Skype.
- Opportunities open up to use IPTV technology and select content from more than 1000 channels.
- Gamers will appreciate high-quality, high-resolution video during games.
- Viewing news feeds on social networks on a large “blue” screen will delight users of Facebook, Odnoklassniki, and VKontakte.
- Freely connect a video player, enable office applications or karaoke programs.
- Recording and support of 3D content from external drives.
- The “online” mode provides access to the Google Play Market - in the store, users have access to any mobile applications for the operating system A
Benefits for old TV
Due to the way the smart TV set-top box for TVs works, it is possible to use an old TV if the user is satisfied with the quality of the output image. The main functions are contained in a “smart” device, which is connected to expand additional capabilities. If there is a queue at your home computer to check your email, social media feed. networks or look up the weather forecast, google a question of interest or watch a football match online, connect your Android device. The problem of a family's diverse interests can only be solved by a smart TV set-top box for televisions - you don't need to understand how the electronic gadget works: just connect a plastic box to the old screen and use the TV rationally.
Smart TV set-top boxes for TV with Wi-Fi
Apple TV 4K 32GB
pros
- 4K
- 3 GB RAM
- remote control with gyroscope
Minuses
- no audio output
- no Siri support in Russian
From 12,800 ₽
Apple's ecosystem model that's easy to set up. It quickly connects to the Internet and can be controlled from any Apple device. 3 GB of RAM and a powerful processor make it possible to watch movies in 4K and play heavy games. The disadvantage is that many applications are paid. YouTube does not play in UHD quality due to problems between Google and Apple.
Dune HD Max 4K
pros
- UHD with frequent 60 fps
- multi-format
- two remote controls
Minuses
- no HDD
- high price
From 49,900 ₽
Top class model. Display, HDMI audio output for multi-channel audio. It is possible to install two HDDs. For best quality, a wired Internet connection is recommended. Good for home cinema. One of the negative aspects is poorly optimized software. To play some formats you need to download third-party programs. The set-top box is overpriced.
Xiaomi Mi Box S
pros
- Android TV 9
- build quality
- voice search
- design
Minuses
- no wired internet connection
- one USB connector
- little built-in memory
From 4,690 ₽
The TV box connects to the Internet only via Wi-Fi - you need to first check the signal level of the router at the installation site. The console is compact, the assembly is of high quality. The network connection is fast and stable. The TV-box voice assistant understands Russian well. The hardware of the media set-top box is powerful. There are no interface friezes or video content. The built-in memory is small - only 8 GB.
Possibilities
The Android TV set-top box provides the user with the following features:
- Produces images in good quality.
- Watching videos using a torrent tracker without first downloading files. This is a very convenient feature. The user simply finds the video file of interest on the Internet and starts watching. In this case, the user independently selects the image quality.
- Access to YouTube and YouTube Kibs. These applications already act as separate TV channels with a huge selection of videos. The children's version of the service provides for preliminary verification of downloaded materials. It completely excludes adult content.
- Access to terrestrial television in high image quality. On-air channels can be configured for free viewing, or you can connect the package of channels you are interested in for a fee. In this case, the user can use the recording function of programs of interest to him in order to view them at a convenient time.
- Use a TV set-top box as a game console. You can play games that are downloaded from Google Play. You can download emulators of the first generation versions of the Dandy and Sony Playstation game consoles.
- When connected to a web camera on an Android set-top box, the user can use the video calling function through the Viber, Skype and other applications.
- Listen to music and different radio stations. You can use special services to listen to music. They can provide a huge database of music for a fee. Listening to radio stations is carried out using a special application, which you will need to first download and install. You can also use the function of listening to audio books.
The most used features of the Android TV smart set-top box are listed above. Also, the list of console capabilities depends on the model used. As can be seen from the indicated capabilities of the device, it can easily cope with replacing the corresponding functionality of a Smart TV TV.
Smart TV set-top boxes for Android
Dune HD Pro 4K Plus
pros
- UHD resolution at 60 fps
- smartphone control
- support most video formats
Minuses
- price
- inconvenient remote control
From 24,990 ₽
Model running Android 7.1. Plays most video and audio formats. Supports Wi-Fi 802.11ac protocol. Two external antennas provide a high-speed connection to the router. The rear panel contains a 3.5 mm audio output, coaxial, optical, composite ports, HDMI and USB connectors - several devices can be connected to the set-top box at the same time. High-quality image and sound, high speed, reliability and functionality turn the set-top box into a home entertainment center.
NVIDIA SHIELD
pros
- GeForce Now service
- game controller included
- voice assistant
Minuses
- HDMI cable not included
- inconvenient remote control
From 20,299 RUR
A popular media player designed for online games. Powerful hardware, a comfortable joystick, gaming Internet services from NVIDIA, 4K resolution - a good choice for gamers. To play GeForce Now comfortably, the Internet speed must be greater than 50 Mbps, so a wired connection is recommended. The set-top box connects to the smart home system. The NVIDIA Spot gadget with voice control regulates the temperature in the apartment, lighting level, etc. (the function is not yet widespread).
Beelink GT-King
pros
- Android 9.0
- 4 GB RAM
- design
Minuses
- uncomfortable remote control buttons
- no MKV support
From 9,390 ₽
Model running Android 9.0. A powerful processor and 4 GB of RAM will not only allow you to watch UHD content, but will also allow you to play heavy games. The media player connects to the Internet via Wi-Fi or cable. The controls are simple. The disadvantage is that it does not support the MKV format, so you need to install third-party applications. One of the best price-performance ratios in the presented rating.
Advantages and disadvantages
Like any other electronics, Android TV technology has its advantages and disadvantages. And if the former are associated with the enormous capabilities that the TV acquires through the device, then the latter are associated exclusively with minor operational inconveniences.
So, the advantages of the TV set-top boxes in question are the following capabilities:
- full functionality of the Android operating system;
- the ability to connect external peripherals (mouse, joystick, keyboard, camera, etc.);
- multi-window screen (several desktops), minimizing applications, switching between tasks, like on a computer;
- convenient navigation, similar to a smartphone;
- support for torrent technologies;
- affordable price, which is lower than that of a TV receiver with a Smart module.
Disadvantages of this technological solution:
- there is no single remote control for the TV and set-top box (separate control);
- when selecting a smartbox, there may be problems with compatibility with older TV models;
- the need to register a Google account when connecting the device to the TV receiver for the first time.
On other OS
Apple TV 4K 64GB
pros
- convenience
- high quality
- 4K resolution
Minuses
- no USB support
From 14,853 RUR
The model runs TVos from Apple. It is easy to set up - just bring your iPhone to the media console and logins and passwords for accounts, wireless networks, etc. are transferred to the device’s memory. Smartbox produces high-quality image and sound without slowdowns or lags. When synchronizing with gadgets of other operating systems, connection errors may occur. Most online services for watching videos on Apple devices will work after you sign up for a paid subscription.
MiraScreen G2 Wi-Fi Display Dongle
pros
- price
- compactness
- does not require a router
Minuses
- RAM size 128 MB
- does not support 4K
From 1,190 ₽
A device without a router connects via Wi-Fi to a smartphone, tablet or laptop, broadcasts image and sound from the gadget’s memory or a picture from the screen to the TV. The advantage is ease of connection, signal encryption, work with Android and iOS, low price. Disadvantages – image and sound delays, maximum resolution – Full HD. Some Android gadgets do not connect to the console.
Smart TV set-top boxes with TV tuner
Dune HD Neo 4K T2 Plus
pros
- digital TV tuner
- UHD
- functional
Minuses
- requires installation of third party programs
- bad sound
From 11,574 ₽
Smartbox with good hardware. Runs Android. The device's receiver receives up to 20 digital terrestrial channels via an external antenna. 4K video support is poorly implemented - users complain about frequent lags. The reason is crude software and poor firmware optimization, which is fixed with updates. Problems can be partially solved by installing third-party applications. For loyal fans of the brand.
Rombica Cinema T2 v01
pros
- low price
- TV tuner
- recording the broadcast to a flash drive
Minuses
- No
From 1,490 ₽
An inexpensive device for watching videos and up to 20 free TV channels. It has good functionality: it supports many video formats (including MKV) in FHD quality, and records broadcasts to a flash drive. There is a TimeShift function. It does not heat up during operation, the interface is informative and intuitive. Using a composite input, the device can easily be connected to an old TV that does not have HDMI. A good choice for a cottage or country house.
What equipment can replace it?
Connecting a digital version of TV broadcasts significantly expands the capabilities of the TV and partially covers the lack of a set-top box. You can get smart TV functions using:
- Network media players are a compact and inexpensive accessory.
- Game consoles.
- Using a Blu-ray player as a playback device.
- Connecting a tablet or smartphone.
Each option has advantages and disadvantages. Choose depending on the reason and variability of using a modern gadget in connection with a TV.
Budget Smart TV set-top boxes (up to RUB 4,000)
Google Chromecast 2021 black
pros
- convenient control
- support for Android, Windows, Linux, Apple devices
- voice control
Minuses
- problems with MKV
- weak wifi receiver
From 3,156 RUR
The gadget broadcasts FHD video from mobile devices to a television screen via Wi-Fi without a router. Installs into the HDMI connector of the TV. A good way to connect mobile gadgets is to install the Google Home program. Synchronization and setup of devices will happen automatically when you select the “Device setup” option. To broadcast from a computer, you need to install the Chrome browser. Suitable for those who want to combine all their gadgets into a network.
HARPER ABX-210
pros
- Wi-Fi hotspot mode
- support 20 video formats
- good package
Minuses
- inconvenient remote control
From 3,350 ₽
Budget smart box with good functionality. Plays 4K. Connects to the Internet via cable and Wi-Fi. Serves as a network access point. The interface and content broadcasting are smooth, without brakes or lags. The console has Android 7.1 installed – additional applications can be easily downloaded from Google Play.
Selenga A4
pros
- display
- 3 USB ports
- Wi-Fi 802.11ac
- 4K support
Minuses
- unusual remote control
From 3,060 ₽
Budget Smart set-top box for TV based on Android 7.1 OS. Supports 4K resolution. Connects to the Internet via a LAN connector or Wi-Fi. The console has 2 GB of RAM, 8 GB of built-in memory. Supports major video formats. Several Internet services are preinstalled for online viewing and video streaming. The interface works smoothly, without lags. The remote control implements channel switching in an unusual way - it takes time to get used to.
Rating of the best models
To make it easier for the buyer to navigate the question of which set-top box to choose, we present a selection of models that deserve the epithet “best” in their niche. The selection was made based on the sales figures of well-known radio electronics trading platforms in 2021. Our review presents models of different price categories, functionality and consumer qualities, which can be bought in specialized stores or ordered on Aliexpress.
Best budget model
In this category, the undisputed leader is the X96 Android TV Box. The set-top box is available in two configurations depending on memory: 1/8 or 2/16 GB. The device is based on a combination of a 4-core Amlogic S905W CPU and Mali-450MP graphics. The model is equipped with a wireless adapter of the current WiFi 802.11 b/g/n (2.4 GHz) standard, a 100 Mbit/s LAN port, as well as HDMI, USB, and AV output connectors. There is support for installing MicroSD memory cards. The set-top box runs Android OS 7.1.2. Sample price - from 1800 rubles.
The best model with 6K support
According to this criterion, the TV Box Tanix TX6 model received a large number of positive reviews. This is a Chinese-made device, optimized for working with high-definition video of 4 and 6 K. The architecture of the model is based on a 4-core Allwinner H6 chipset (1.5 GHz), the performance of which is supported by 4 GB of RAM. The device has 32 GB of internal memory. The model also has a high-speed 2-band Wi-Fi adapter with an external antenna, a Bluetooth 5.0 module, USB 3.0, HDM. There is support for increasing internal storage using memory cards up to 128 GB. The cost of a sample is from 3500 rubles.
The most multifunctional model
Nvidia Shield TV is the best multifunctional device from a famous American brand with support for voice commands, working with both a TV and any home media center. Video is played in HD and UltraHD formats, there is 3D support. The device runs on the proprietary high-performance NVIDIA Tegra X1 chipset, supported by 3 GB of RAM. 16 GB are allocated for ROM. Connection to the Internet is provided both through a wired LAN port (up to 1000 Mbit/s) and through a built-in Wi-Fi adapter. There are 2 USB 3.0 Type A connectors and an HDMI 2.0 port. Android version - from 7.02. The cost of the set-top box is about 16,000 rubles.
The most powerful model
A95X MAX X2 is a new product from the Chinese manufacturer, featuring powerful hardware: the latest high-speed 4-core Amlogic S905X2 chipset. The console is also characterized by: powerful ARM Mali-G31MP graphics, 4 GB of RAM and 128 GB of internal storage. The model runs Android 8.1 OS and is equipped with a LAN port and a wireless adapter. The device can be used for modern games that require resources. The cost of the set-top box on Chinese Internet sites is from 7,000 rubles.
Best all-round model
The model of the Chinese brand MECOOL KIII Pro can be called a mini-computer, and the role of the display is given to the TV connected to it. The hardware of the set-top box contains the following components: 8-core Amlogic S912 chipset (2 GHz) with a Mali-T820MP3 (750 MHz) graphics controller and 3 GB of DDR3 RAM. Additionally, the device is equipped with a TV tuner that provides reception of signals in DVB-T2/DVB-S2/DVB-C formats. The gadget can be used with an analog TV as a receiver for receiving digital terrestrial TV, satellite and cable channels, as well as IPTV. The box runs on Android OS 7.1. A sample is available on the market for 6,500 rubles.
The most technologically advanced model
In this niche, the majority of users give the leadership to the Tanix TX5 MAX model. This productive device from the Chinese brand is distinguished by the presence on the front side of a small LED display that displays the current time and a list of devices connected to the set-top box. The hardware inside is powerful: Amlogic S905X chip (4 core, 1.8 GHz), 4 GB of DDR4 RAM and 32 GB of internal memory, GPU module with support for HDR10+ and Dolby Vision technologies. There are all the necessary interfaces for connecting TV and other devices. The model runs on Android OS 8.1. The device costs from 5,500 rubles.
Model with the largest RAM
The X88 Max Plus is an inexpensive model that boasts an impressive amount of RAM and a fast CPU. The configuration is as follows: RockChip RK3328 (4 cores, 1.5 GHz) + Mali-450 GPU (5 cores), 4 GB of RAM and 64 GB of internal storage, Wi-Fi in two bands, Bluetooth 4.0 and two high-speed USB ports. Operating system Android 9.0. The cost of a sample on the Aliexpress site is from 3,500 rubles.
Best model with WiFi
OEM TX3 mini is a miniature set-top box with a dual-band wireless adapter and a high-quality internal antenna. The device provides a fast and stable Internet connection, due to which you can watch any movies from online cinemas and play games from GooglePlay on the TV screen. The configuration of the model is of a decent level. You can purchase a set-top box for a price starting from 3,000 rubles.
So, all the features, pros and cons of smart set-top boxes on Android OS were presented above. The most important criteria that should be emphasized when choosing, and the 8 best models for comparing parameters were also given. It remains to recommend that before purchasing the console you like, you can read a video review of its characteristics from well-known independent experts.
How to choose a Smart TV set-top box
When choosing a media player, you need to pay attention to the following:
- Operating system. Android is popular due to the abundance of applications and undemanding hardware. iOS is convenient and user-friendly when connecting several Apple devices into a network. Windows is demanding on hardware, which is why the cost of the gadget increases.
- Hardware. It is better to choose a multi-core processor with high performance. RAM – minimum 2 GB. Built-in memory is required for installing applications and storing data. The minimum threshold is 8 GB. Ideally, it is a block of Samsung memory modules.
- Interfaces. HDMI is the standard of modern TVs for high-quality video and audio signals. AV – allows you to connect old analog TVs.
- Matrix resolution.
- Full HD. Most LCD TVs are produced with this resolution.
- Ultra FHD. Requires 4K TV.
- Wi-Fi module. Support for the 802.11 ac protocol and the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands is desirable.
Criteria for choosing a Smart TV set-top box
How to choose a Smart TV set-top box for your TV? You should pay attention to the following features:
operating system
Most smart devices run on Android, but many models support Windows OS. Each option has its own advantages:
- Android. The popularity of this operating system is explained by the fact that many different games and applications have been created for it. It is also worth noting its low OS requirements for hardware;
- Windows . This system is characterized by an expanded range of functions due to the presence of an office suite. However, it requires a more advanced processor and more RAM, and therefore costs more.
Note! Modern set-top boxes running on the Android OS usually have pre-installed applications: browsers, online communication tools, social networking applications, text and spreadsheet editors.
Hardware component
It determines how efficiently the device can run games and applications.
Please pay attention to:
- CPU. Modern set-top boxes can support quad-core or eight-core processors. The most popular are Amlogic and Rockchip multi-core processors. A good processor ensures proper device performance;
- RAM. The minimum volume is 1-2 GB. A high amount of RAM is extremely important for a smart set-top box. With a low volume, the efficiency of the device decreases, “braking” will appear when loading and other troubles;
- Built-in memory (hard drive). The minimum volume is usually 8 GB. A high amount of built-in memory is necessary for working with large applications, games, etc. However, even if the amount of built-in memory is small, it can be expanded using special MicroSD cards.
Note!
Quad-core processors can successfully handle most routine tasks (dual-core processors are practically not produced today). In order to watch videos in 1080p (Full HD) or run large games, you need to purchase an eight-core processor. It is also recommended to have a graphics coprocessor in order to reproduce high-quality video images.
Connection method to TV
There are several main interfaces for connecting the set-top box to the TV:
- VGA (Video Graphics Array). This is an old standard, adopted back in 1987. It is not used on modern TV models. This interface is capable of receiving and transmitting analog video signals. However, there is no sound transmission in this option. When connecting a set-top box, make sure that the TV is equipped with an appropriate VGA connector. But to connect sound you need a separate cable;
- DVI (Digital Visual Interface). This is a digital interface that appeared in 1999. It is used in televisions, LCD monitors and PC video cards. Provides high-quality image transmission without sound. Today, the DVI interface has almost completely replaced the VGA interface. Modern TV models usually have a universal DVI-I connector for connecting analog and digital signals;
- HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface). First appeared in 2003. It is a high-resolution multimedia interface. All modern TVs are equipped with an HDMI connector. The signal is transmitted in digital format, which allows you to maintain the original quality. Using this connection, successful transmission of both video and audio signals is ensured.
Basic interfaces for connecting the set-top box to the TV
Note! The HDMI port allows you to achieve the best broadcast quality, but it may not be installed on all TVs. In its absence, the connection can occur via the VGA or AV interface, and this requires the appropriate sockets.
Device form
Smart TV set-top boxes can come in two main forms: a flash drive and a box/box. They are similar in their parameters, but you need to pay attention to various nuances:
- Flash consoles. These are small devices that look like flash drives. They are equipped with USB ports and Wi-Fi adapters, and the number of additional connectors is small. Advantages: compact size and low cost. Such devices are compatible exclusively with new TV models;
- Boxes. They have dimensions similar to those of a router. They can connect to a TV via HDMI, VGA, and have additional USB connectors. Compared to flash drives, boxes have better hardware characteristics. Thanks to passive cooling systems (radiators), they are less susceptible to overheating. Some boxes may be equipped with a keyboard.
Flash console Box
Format support
When purchasing a device for smart TV, you should make sure whether it can support various file formats: WMV, MP4, MKV, WMA, DivX, AAC, Dolby Digital, JPEG, JPG, RAW, etc.
This possibility depends on the level of hardware of the platform.
Internet connection
This can be done in two main ways:
- Wi-Fi adapter. Recommended if you have Wi-Fi access. It is advisable to place the router close to the signal source, since the wireless adapter usually has limited power;
- Via RJ45 internet cable. This is a wired connection and usually includes an Ethernet port. If this port is missing, the connection is made using a LAN-USB adapter.
Power supply method
To power most of the set-top boxes, a regular 220 V power supply is used. But some devices are powered via the USB port on the TV.
The latter option is preferable, since it does not require an additional outlet for a significant number of consumers.
Availability of antenna
In order for a set-top box with a Wi-Fi adapter to better catch the signal, it is better to install an external antenna.
Equipment
Which Smart TV set-top box to choose for your TV? Increased attention should be paid to the features of its configuration. Smart TV set-top boxes can be equipped with additional equipment that increases their ease of use:
- keyboard for comfortable work with a variety of applications and documents;
- remote control (RC) to perform the necessary settings of the set-top box;
- webcam with microphone for organizing video calls in Skype.
Note! The webcam may be built-in, but its resolution is limited. Therefore, it is recommended to purchase it separately, which will ensure high-quality eye contact.